医学相关新知

孔雀石绿（碱性绿、严基块绿、孔雀绿；C₂₃H₂₅CIN₂）：

有金属光泽的绿色结晶体。杀真菌剂,染料,溶于水,溶液呈蓝绿色。科学研究表明：其有高毒素、高残留和致癌、致畸、致突变等副作用。

因上述原因的危害性,许多国家都将孔雀石绿列为水产养殖禁用药物。

我国也于2002年5月将孔雀石绿列入《食品动物禁用的兽药及其化合物清单》中,禁止用于所有食品动物。

2005年7月7日，农业部下发通知，全国严查违法经营、使用孔雀石绿。

中新网7月12日电

孔雀石绿－－这种非法用于水产品养殖的化学制剂，近日在国内市场出现。有媒体报道：河南、湖北等地的水产养殖业和水产品贩运中普遍使用。

业内人士透露,孔雀石绿可以延长鱼的存活时间。鱼在运输过程中要经过多次装卸和碰撞,鱼鳞容易脱落,进而很快死亡。绝大多数贩运商在运输前都要用孔雀石绿溶液对车厢进行消毒,不少储放活鱼的鱼池也采用这种消毒方式。这样,即使鱼死亡后颜色也很鲜亮,消费者从外表很难分辨。


10.药物不良反应＝药物不良反应事件？详细内容		Adverse Drug Events are unexpected, severe Side Effects associated with Drugs, but Adverse Drug Reactions are unexpected, severe Side Effects caused by Drugs.（More）

9.单个（特定的）脑神经有异乎寻常的记忆功能！详细内容		加州理工学院的研究人员称：单个脑神经（祖母细胞）可认出名人。 PASADENA, Calif., June 23 (UPI)

8.猪链球菌病（中文）　　请参阅全英文报道，摘编（较早）。		中新四川网8月8日电四川省人感染猪链球菌病卫生应急指挥中心:4日国家疾控中心、省疾控中心等单位组成专家组,赴资阳市对疫情的控制情况进行分析评估,专家认为,目前资阳市人感染猪链球菌病疫情已得到基本控制。至今已有11天无新发病例报告! 【2005.08.02 12:00】　　　四川，累计感染猪链球菌病例206例，四川省累计报告人感染猪链球菌病病例206例，其中实验室确诊43例，临床诊断122例，疑似41例。这些病例中，治愈出院26例，病危18例，死亡38例。（更多）　来源 The mysterious deaths of 19 farmers in Southwest China's Sichuan Province were caused by Streptococcus suis, a bacteria carried by pigs, the Ministry of Health said last Monday and No human-to-human infection has been found, the ministry statement said now. According to the CCDCP, the transfer of streptococcus suis from pigs to human beings is quite rate. The first case was reported in Denmark in 1968. So far, there have been about 200 cases involving this bacterial infection in the world, mostly in north Europe and south Asia where pigs are bred and pork is commonly consumed. （detail ）

1.祈祷和止痛药一样有效（中文）		Americans have found a no-cost painkiller they say is as effective as prescription drugs: prayer. More than half of those who responded to a USA TODAY/ABC News/Stanford University Medical Center poll released Monday say they use prayer to control pain. Of those, 90% say it worked well, and 51% say "very well."

2.关于苏丹红（中文）		Sudan I is a dye that should not be added to food and is banned in the UK and across the EU because it can contribute to an increased risk of cancer. At the levels present the risk is likely to be very small but it is sensible to avoid eating any food known to be contaminated. There is no risk of immediate ill health.

3.您的家庭与您的健康（中文）		We don't get sick or stay well by ourselves. The people closest to us affect every aspect of our health—and our own well-being affects theirs.

3.“反应停”洗心革面（中文）		Thalidomide: notorious for causing limb defects in children born to mothers taking the drug. Now it is important for some patient just like myeloma AIDS Behcet disease, lupus, Sjogren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, macular degeneration, and some cancers .

5.药物的不良反应（中文）		Adverse effect, in medicine, is an abnormal, harmful, undesired and/or unintended side-effect, although not necessarily unexpected, which is obtained as the result of a therapy or other medical intervention, such as drug/chemotherapy, physical therapy, surgery, medical procedure, use of a medical device, etc. Iatrogenesis (literally, generated by a physician) is a common cause of adverse effects. Using a drug or other medical intervention which is contraindicated may increase the risk of adverse effects. Adverse effects may cause medical complications of a disease or procedure and affect negatively its prognosis. The harmful outcome is usually indicated by some result such as morbidity, mortality, alteration in body weight, levels of enzymes, loss of function or as a pathological change detected at the microscopic, macroscopic or physiological level. They may cause a reversible or irreversible change, including an increase or decrease in the susceptibility of the individual to other chemicals, foods, or procedures (e.g. drug interaction).（原文）

6 .阻断海洛因基因（中文）		Scientists have not only identified a critical gene involved in heron addiction relapse, but they have also successfully blocked it, eliminating cravings for the drug.

7.鱼、孔雀石绿		孔雀石绿（碱性绿、严基块绿、孔雀绿；C₂₃H₂₅CIN₂）：有金属光泽的绿色结晶体。杀真菌剂,染料,溶于水,溶液呈蓝绿色。科学研究表明：其有高毒素、高残留和致癌、致畸、致突变等副作用。因上述原因的危害性,许多国家都将孔雀石绿列为水产养殖禁用药物。我国也于2002年5月将孔雀石绿列入《食品动物禁用的兽药及其化合物清单》中,禁止用于所有食品动物。 2005年7月7日，农业部下发通知，全国严查违法经营、使用孔雀石绿。中新网7月12日电孔雀石绿－－这种非法用于水产品养殖的化学制剂，近日在国内市场出现。有媒体报道：河南、湖北等地的水产养殖业和水产品贩运中普遍使用。业内人士透露,孔雀石绿可以延长鱼的存活时间。鱼在运输过程中要经过多次装卸和碰撞,鱼鳞容易脱落,进而很快死亡。绝大多数贩运商在运输前都要用孔雀石绿溶液对车厢进行消毒,不少储放活鱼的鱼池也采用这种消毒方式。这样,即使鱼死亡后颜色也很鲜亮,消费者从外表很难分辨。


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