|
A |
|
abortive measles virus |
缺损麻疹病毒 |
|
acidosis |
酸中毒，酸血症 |
|
acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS) |
获得性免疫缺损隐综合征（艾滋病） |
|
acute lymphadenitis |
急性淋巴结炎 |
|
acute myelitis |
急性脊髓炎 |
|
acute polyneuroradiculitis |
感染性多发性神经根炎 |
|
acyclovir |
无环鸟苷 |
|
adenosine arabinoside(Ara—A) |
阿糖腺苷 |
|
adherence factor |
粘附因子 |
|
agglutination test |
凝集试验 |
|
alanine aminotransferase(ALT) |
丙氨酸转氨酶 |
|
albumincytological dissociation |
蛋白细胞分离 |
|
allergy |
变态反应 |
|
alternative pathway |
替代途径 |
|
amebic dysentery |
阿米巴痢疾 |
|
amebiasis;amebosis |
阿米巴病 |
|
ameboma |
阿米巴瘤 |
|
amodiaquine dihydrochloridum |
（二）盐酸氨酚喹啉 |
|
amoeba histolytica |
溶组织阿米巴 |
|
amoebic liver abscess |
阿米巴肝脓肿 |
|
amoxicillin |
羟氨苄青霉素 |
|
amphoterincin B |
两性霉素B |
|
ampicilln |
氨苄青霉素 |
|
anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe |
厌氧菌 |
|
anoxemia |
缺氧血症 |
|
anoxia |
缺氧 |
|
ansamycin |
袢霉素 |
|
anthrax |
炭疽 |
|
antibiotic |
抗生素 |
|
antibody |
抗体 |
|
antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity |
抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒 |
|
antigen |
抗原 |
|
antigeic drift |
抗原漂移 |
|
antigenic shift |
抗原转移 |
|
antioxin |
抗毒素 |
|
apparent infection |
显性感染 |
|
arachidonic acid |
花生四烯酸 |
|
Ascoli’s test |
炭疽环状沉淀试验 |
|
asphyxia |
窒息 |
|
aspiration of sputum |
吸痰 |
|
atypical form |
非典型型 |
|
atypical measles |
异型麻疹 |
|
autoimmunity |
自身免疫 |
|
B |
|
bacillary dysentery |
细菌性痢疾 |
|
bacteremia |
菌血症 |
|
bacterium(Pl．bacteria) |
细菌 |
|
bacertial culture |
细菌培养 |
|
bacteral food poisoning |
细菌性食物中毒 |
|
bacterial infectious diseades |
细菌性传染病 |
|
basal diet |
基础饮食 |
|
biopsy |
活组织检查 |
|
bleeding tendency |
出血倾向 |
|
biologicals |
生物制品 |
|
biphasic fever |
双相热 |
|
blood picture;blood figure |
血像 |
|
bloody stool |
血便 |
|
bordetella |
鲍特杆菌属 |
|
borrelia |
包柔氏螺旋体属 |
|
borrlia obermeieri |
欧伯门亚螺旋体 |
|
borrelia recurrentis |
回归热螺旋体 |
|
botulism |
肉毒中毒 |
|
Brill-Zinsser disease |
勃秦氏病（复发性斑疹伤寒） |
|
brucellosis |
布鲁氏菌病 |
|
brudzinski’s sign |
布鲁辛征 |
|
Brugia malayi |
马来丝虫 |
|
brugia timori |
帝纹丝虫 |
|
C |
|
campylibacter |
弯曲菌 |
|
campylobacter coli |
结肠弯曲菌 |
|
campylobacter enteritis |
弯曲菌肠炎 |
|
campylobacter fitus |
胎儿弯曲菌 |
|
camyplobacter genus |
弯曲菌属 |
|
campylobacter jejuni |
空肠弯曲菌 |
|
campylobacter jejuni enteritis |
空肠弯曲菌肠炎 |
|
campylobacter laridis |
海欧弯曲菌 |
|
campylobacter pybridis |
幽门弯曲菌 |
|
campylobacter aputorum |
唾液弯曲菌 |
|
carbenicillin |
羧苄青霉素 |
|
carrier |
病原携带者 |
|
carrier state |
病原携带状态 |
|
cefazolin |
头孢唑啉 |
|
cefoperazone(cefobid) |
头孢氧哌羟苯唑（先峰必） |
|
ceftrizxone |
头孢三嗪噻肟 |
|
cefuroxime |
头孢呋肟 |
|
cellular immunity |
细胞免疫 |
|
cephalothin |
头孢噻吩 |
|
cephalosporin |
头孢菌素 |
|
cercarial dermatitis |
尾蚴怀皮炎 |
|
cestodiasis |
绦虫病 |
|
chickenpox;varicella |
水痘 |
|
chloroquine phosphate |
磷酸氯喹 |
|
Cholera |
霍乱 |
|
chronic active hepatitis(CAH) |
慢性活动性肝炎 |
|
chronic asymptomatic HBV carriers |
慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者 |
|
chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH) |
慢性迁延性肝炎 |
|
chyluria |
乳糜尿 |
|
circumoral pallor |
口围苍白 |
|
classical pathway |
经典途径 |
|
clindamycin |
氯林可霉素 |
|
clinical pattern |
临床类型 |
|
cloxaillin |
邻氯青霉素 |
|
clostridium botulinum |
肉毒杆菌 |
|
clostrdium botulinum food poisoning |
肉毒杆菌食物中毒 |
|
clostridium perfringens |
产气荚膜杆菌 |
|
communicable disease |
传染病 |
|
complement |
补体 |
|
complenent fixation test(CFT) |
补体结合试验 |
|
complication |
并发症 |
|
comvalescent stage |
恢复期 |
|
convalescence |
恢复期 |
|
coombs’test |
抗人球蛋白试验 |
|
coxiella burnetii |
作纳特氏立克次体 |
|
critical stage |
极期 |
|
cytotoxin |
细胞毒素 |
|
D |
|
dehydration |
脱水 |
|
dingue fever |
登革热 |
|
dengue hemorrhagic fever |
登革出血热 |
|
diarrhea |
腹泻 |
|
dicloxacillin |
双氯青霉素 |
|
dipetalonema perstans |
常现丝虫 |
|
dipetalonema slreptocera |
链尾丝虫 |
|
diphtheria |
白喉 |
|
dipterex |
敌百虫 |
|
disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) |
播散性血管内凝血 |
|
diuresis |
多尿 |
|
double-rised fever |
双峰热 |
|
drunken features |
酒醉面貌 |
|
dysentery bacilli |
痢疾杆菌 |
|
E |
|
ecchymosis |
瘀斑 |
|
econazde |
益康唑 |
|
elephantiasis |
象皮肿 |
|
enanthema |
粘膜疹 |
|
encephalitis B Japanica |
日本乙型脑炎 |
|
endotoxin |
肉毒素 |
|
enterotoxin |
肠毒素 |
|
enteropathogenic Escherichia coli |
致病性大肠杆菌 |
|
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) |
酶联免疫吸附试验 |
|
epidimic |
流行 |
|
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis |
流行性脑脊髓膜炎 |
|
epidemic encephalitis B |
流行性乙型脑炎 |
|
epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF) |
流行性出血热 |
|
epidemic parotitis |
流行性腮腺炎 |
|
epidemic tyhus |
流行性斑疹伤寒 |
|
epididymitis |
附睾炎 |
|
eruption |
发疹 |
|
erythrocytic stage |
红细胞内期 |
|
erythogenic toxin |
红疹毒素 |
|
etiology |
病原学 |
|
exanthema subitum |
幼儿急疹 |
|
exoerythrocytic stage |
红细胞外期 |
|
exotoxin |
外毒素 |
|
F |
|
familial periodic paralysis |
家族性周期性麻痹 |
|
fecal-oral transmission |
粪一口途径传播 |
|
filarial fever |
丝虫热 |
|
filariasis |
丝虫热 |
|
flavivirus |
黄热病毒属（登革热） |
|
forest encephalitis |
森林脑炎 |
|
furopromide |
呋喃丙胺 |
|
fusion protein |
融合蛋白 |
|
G |
|
gancyclovir |
丙氧鸟苷 |
|
general teratment |
一般治疗 |
|
giardiasis |
贾第鞭毛虫病 |
|
globoroseomycin |
球红霉素 |
|
GM1ganglioside |
单涎酸神经节苷脂 |
|
Guillain-Barre syndrome |
感染性多发性神经根炎 |
|
H |
|
haemolysin(HL) |
血溶素 |
|
hantaan virus |
汉坦病毒 |
|
HBcAg |
乙型肝炎核心抗原 |
|
HBeAg |
乙型肝炎e抗原 |
|
HBsAg |
乙型肝炎表面抗原 |
|
Hecht’s giant-cell pneumonia |
麻疹巨细胞肺炎 |
|
hemagglutini |
血凝素 |
|
hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) |
肾综合症出血热 |
|
hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN) |
出血热肾病肾炎 |
|
hepadnaviridae |
嗜肝病毒种 |
|
hepatitisA |
甲型肝炎 |
|
hepatitisB |
乙型肝炎 |
|
hepatitisC |
丙型肝炎 |
|
hepatitisD |
丁型肝炎 |
|
hepatitisE |
戊型肝炎 |
|
herpes-zoster |
带状疱疹 |
|
Herxheimer reaction |
赫氏反应 |
|
heterophil agglutination test |
嗜异凝集试验 |
|
human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) |
人类免疫缺陷病毒 |
|
human rotavirus(HRV) |
人类轮状病毒 |
|
human T-lymphotropic virusⅢ(HTLV-Ⅲ) |
人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型 |
|
hydrocele |
鞘膜腔积液 |
|
hydrophabia |
恐水病，狂犬病 |
|
hydroxypiperaquine |
羟基哌喹 |
|
hydroxypiperquine phosphate |
磷酸羟基哌喹 |
|
hypervolemic syndrome |
高血容量综合征 |
|
I |
|
immuneRNA(iRNA) |
免疫核糖核酸 |
|
immunoblotting |
免疫转印 |
|
immunomodulator |
免疫调节剂 |
|
immunoglobulin(IG) |
免疫球蛋白 |
|
inapparent infection |
隐性感染 |
|
infection |
传染，感染 |
|
infectious disease |
传染病 |
|
infectious mononucleosis |
传染性单核细胞增多症 |
|
influenza |
流行性感染 |
|
interferon |
干扰素 |
|
interleukin-2 |
白细胞介素—2 |
|
intestinal amebiasis |
阿米巴痢疾 |
|
Ixodes dammini |
丹明尼硬蜱 |
|
Ixodes pacificus |
太平洋硬蜱 |
|
Ixodes persulcatus |
森林硬蜱，金硬蜱 |
|
Ixodes ricinus |
蓖子硬蜱 |
|
J |
|
jaundice |
黄疽 |
|
K |
|
Kala-azar |
黑热病 |
|
Kanagawa test |
神奈川试验 |
|
Kaposi’s sarcoma |
卡波剂氏肉瘤 |
|
ketoconazole |
酮康唑 |
|
Kering’s sign |
克尼格征 |
|
Killer cell |
杀伤细胞 |
|
Koplid’s spots |
柯氏斑 |
|
Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF) |
朝鲜出血热 |
|
L |
|
Lassa fever |
